Jack Londons To Build A Fire: Theme Essay -- essays research papers

Jack London's To Build a Fire: Theme The essentialness of the words "dying and death" in Jack London's 1910 novel, "To Build a Fire" persistently communicates the man's decreasing warmth and misfortune in his excursion along the Yukon trail to meet "the boys" at camp. London partners passing on with the man's reducing capacity to remain warm in the bone chilling Alaskan atmosphere. The principle characters situation gradually compounds one level at a time at long last bringing about death. The storyteller educates the peruser that "the man" needs close to home experience going in the Yukon territory. The old-clock cautioned the man about the unforgiving real factors of the Klondike. The sure primary character thinks about the old-clock at Sulfur Creek as "womanish." Along the path, "the man" falls into a shrouded spring and endeavors to construct a fire to dry his socks what's more, warm himself. With his wet feet rapidly developing numb, he understands he has just one opportunity to effectively manufacture a fire or face the cruel real factors of the Yukon at one-hundred nine degrees underneath freezing. Falling snow from a tree scratches out the fire and the character acknowledges "he had quite recently heard his own sentence of death." Jack London acquaints passing with the peruser in this scene. The man acknowledges "a second fire must be worked without fail." The man's mind starts to go out of control with musings of frailty and passing when the second fire comes up short. He remembers the tale of a man who executes a cow to...

Free Essays on Korn

Out of the modest community of Bakersfield, California, in the mid nineties, came a sound. A black out murmur from the outset, it developed in power and force with time, unhindered by the yapping mouths of legislators and guardians the same. It rang in their ears. It tormented their brains. It truly panicked them. The voice, talking in low-tuned cadenced tones, represented an age that would have nothing else of current America and its pioneers. An age tired of untruths, viciousness and insatiability from their own general public. It developed and developed as an ever increasing number of individuals understood the veracity of its cases, and clung to its motivation. The lawmakers became frightful, and endeavored to end its spread by editing and upbraiding. Much to their dismay that, after six years, that little murmur would develop into a stunning shout, a shockingly present token of its own reality, and of its armies of adherents. KoRn have changed overwhelming music as we probably am aware it, or used to know it, by infusing a few diverse melodic impacts into conventional stone, from hip-bounce and rap, to 70's funk music. This unusual mix gives KoRn its very own sound. The various styles included do, hypothetically, repudiate themselves, however bound together by KoRn's melodic savoir-faire, give the tunes such climate that the show-goers can't just protest their seats and state Gee. They want to bounce in the mosh pit and appreciate the music at its center, letting the entirety of their vitality stream with the tonal blast that KoRn puts out for them. This is the manner by which KoRn wins fans with consistent, persistent visiting, giving the fans the full understanding and accordingly winning them forever. This technique has given KoRn an any longer life expectancy than the passing trend, and it gives no indication of halting. Appearing emphatically with their first, self-titled collection, KoRn acquainted itself obtusely with the world, including extremely quick drum game plans by David, startling, Halloween-like guitar riffs by guitarists Munky and... Free Essays on Korn Free Essays on Korn Out of the unassuming community of Bakersfield, California, in the mid nineties, came a sound. A black out murmur from the start, it developed in power and force with time, unhindered by the yapping mouths of lawmakers and guardians the same. It rang in their ears. It tormented their brains. It really unnerved them. The voice, talking in low-tuned cadenced tones, represented an age that would have nothing else of present day America and its pioneers. An age tired of falsehoods, savagery and covetousness from their own general public. It developed and developed as an ever increasing number of individuals understood the veracity of its cases, and clung to its motivation. The government officials became dreadful, and endeavored to end its spread by editing and upbraiding. Much to their dismay that, after six years, that little murmur would develop into a stunning shout, a shockingly present token of its own reality, and of its armies of devotees. KoRn have upset overwhelming music as we probably am aware it, or used to know it, by infusing a few distinctive melodic impacts into conventional stone, from hip-jump and rap, to 70's funk music. This bizarre mix gives KoRn its very own sound. The various styles included do, hypothetically, repudiate themselves, however bound together by KoRn's melodic savoir-faire, give the tunes such air that the show-goers can't just demonstration their seats and state Gee. They want to hop in the mosh pit and appreciate the music at its center, letting the entirety of their vitality stream with the tonal blast that KoRn puts out for them. This is the manner by which KoRn wins fans with consistent, unwavering visiting, giving the fans the full understanding and in this way winning them forever. This methodology has given KoRn an any longer life expectancy than the passing prevailing fashion, and it gives no indication of halting. Appearing unequivocally with their first, self-titled collection, K oRn acquainted itself obtusely with the world, highlighting extremely quick drum game plans by David, startling, Halloween-like guitar riffs by guitarists Munky and...

Social -- Redo Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social - Redo Society - Essay Example The aftereffects of the investigation proposed that not all, however a large portion of the ethical frameworks need some remodel so as to make them assume a significant job in sparing mankind and the world. The finish of the outcomes was that some ethical frameworks ought to be reestablished to where they were in prior even hundreds of years. Presentation Moral frameworks are the frameworks of legitimate and cognizant standards, practices, considerations, and thoughts that cooperate to shape a framework (Ursery). Every ethical framework is the base of profound quality for a general public that aides individuals when they manage a specific matter of life. As per Edmonds, â€Å"moral frameworks can be formed by various societies, which is the manner by which individuals can take a gander at a similar circumstance and arrive at an alternate decision about it†. Moral frameworks assist individuals with living their lives as per a lot of predefined morals and rules. In this paper, t he specialist will analyze the requirement for remodeling or supplanting ebb and flow moral frameworks thinking about the degrees of neediness, treachery, illness, war, and wrongdoing in the current world. ... Destitution If we break down the degree of neediness in 21st century with that of prior hundreds of years, we will come to realize that neediness has expanded essentially with the beginning of the 21st century. Today, there is no appropriate check and parity framework set up because of which needy individuals are getting increasingly poor as time passes. As Smith states, â€Å"every man is rich or poor as indicated by the degree in which he can bear to appreciate the necessaries, conveniencies, and beguilements of human life†. In spite of the fact that this announcement is valid, yet when we see the costs of items today and contrast them and the purchasing intensity of individuals, we come to realize that neediness is on rise wherever on the planet. Neediness has expanded in today’s world since today scarcely any one has the opportunity or want to support the poor. We can decrease neediness just on the off chance that we begin returning to our unique standards that inst ructed us to have a few affections for other people. Wrongdoing Our ethical frameworks have become so frail that we have overlooked the estimation of morals and good in our lives. Today, one can see that the chart of violations have gone high is still on rise as a result of less incorporation of morals and standards in contemplations and activities. Wrongdoings happen when individuals begin disregarding the estimation of morals and attempt to grab the privileges of others for his/her own purpose. Once more, the sentiment of ‘for others’ begin lessening when the pace of wrongdoings goes high. Wrongdoings are not the ones which hurt others genuinely or intellectually. They additionally allude to such words or musings that may hurt others inadvertently. As indicated by Nietzsche, â€Å"our most noteworthy bits of knowledge should, and should, sound like imprudences or even wrongdoings when they are heard without consent by those

embalming fluid the new high :: essays research papers

A concoction used to protect the dead is turning into an inexorably well known medication for adolescents and youthful grown-ups searching for another and distinctive high. Amp, clickem, insane eddie, drank, fry, illy, purple downpour, wack, wet, and wet daddy referred to the normal individual as preserving liquid is the most up to date medicate furor that is hitting the lanes in the United States.      Embalming fluid’s principle intention is to slow the disintegration of the dead. Principally found in mortuaries and memorial service homes. The liquid includes the infusion of synthetic concoctions into the body through the veins for protection of the body. The accompanying mixes are found in preserving liquid, formaldehyde, methanol, and ethanol or ethyl liquor. In treating liquid items, the level of formaldehyde can extend from 5 to 29 percent; ethyl liquor substance can fluctuate from 9 to 56 percent. Ethyl liquor is likewise a focal sensory system depressant.      The medication can be sold in the city from twenty dollars to thirty-five dollars. Clients are purchasing the liquid and plunging their maryjane joints or blunts in the liquid, letting the joint or gruff dry at that point smoking it . The greater part of the clients don’t realize that some place along the managing procedure that the preserving liquid is being bound with PCP. So while most clients think they are smoking pot plunged in preserving liquid they are getting an additional high from the obscure PCP. Note that the PCP is certifiably not an ordinary compound in treating liquid. Treating liquid is for the most part expended in little gatherings of three to five and smoked. The preserving liquid may improve retention by easing back the rate at which the maryjane consumes.  â â â â It has been accounted for that the real smoking of treating liquid isn't extremely charming. It has been said that it possess a flavor like scouring liquor and scents like fuel. The high last between six hours to thirty hours and the intense side effects of inebriation normally die down in twenty-four to thirty-six hours depending of the half-existences of the medications utilized in a specific blend. The medication can be put away in fats and afterward discharged, causing repeat of indications .      The momentary impacts of utilizing preserving liquid are as per the following; obscured vision or hindered vision which is a manifestation that starts at the high and suffers into the following day. Migraine that follows the day after utilization. Expanded distraction, regurgitating, misery or trouble, facial or substantial edema, outrage, dissatisfaction, mental trips, dreams, increment in women’s sexual cravings, neurosis, physical viciousness and sluggishness.

Example of Confidence Interval for Variance

Case of Confidence Interval for Variance The populace change gives a sign of how to spread out an informational index is. Tragically, it is normally difficult to know precisely what this populace parameter is. To make up for our absence of information, we utilize a theme from inferential insights called certainty interims. We will see a case of how to figure a certainty interim for a populace variance.​ Certainty Interval Formula  The equation for the (1 - ÃŽ ±) certainty interim about the populace fluctuation. Is given by the accompanying series of disparities: [ (n - 1)s2]/B ÏÆ'2 [ (n - 1)s2]/A. Here n is the example size, s2 is the example fluctuation. The number An is the purpose of the chi-square circulation with n - 1 degrees of opportunity at which precisely ÃŽ ±/2 of the zone under the bend is to one side of A. Along these lines, the number B is the purpose of a similar chi-square dissemination with precisely ÃŽ ±/2of the region under the bend to one side of B. Starters We start with an informational index with 10 qualities. This arrangement of information esteems was gotten by a basic irregular example: 97, 75, 124, 106, 120, 131, 94, 97,96, 102 Some exploratory information investigation would be expected to show that there are no anomalies. By building a stem and leaf plot we see that this information is likely from a dissemination that is around regularly appropriated. This implies we can continue with finding a 95% certainty interim for the populace change. Test Variance We have to evaluate the populace difference with the example fluctuation, indicated by s2. So we start by computing this measurement. Basically we are averaging the whole of the squared deviations from the mean. Nonetheless, as opposed to isolating this entirety by n we separate it by n - 1. We find that the example mean is 104.2. Utilizing this, we have the whole of squared deviations from the mean given by: (97 †104.2)2 (75 †104.3)2 . . . (96 †104.2)2 (102 †104.2)2 2495.6 We partition this entirety by 10 †1 9 to acquire an example fluctuation of 277. Chi-Square Distribution We currently go to our chi-square dissemination. Since we have 10 information esteems, we have 9 degrees of opportunity. Since we need the center 95% of our dispersion, we need 2.5% in every one of the two tails. We counsel a chi-square table or programming and see that the table estimations of 2.7004 and 19.023 encase 95% of the distribution’s zone. These numbers are An and B, separately. We presently have everything that we need, and we are prepared to amass our certainty interim. The equation for the left endpoint is [ (n - 1)s2]/B. This implies our left endpoint is: (9 x 277)/19.023 133 The correct endpoint is found by supplanting B with A: (9 x 277)/2.7004 923 Thus we are 95% certain that the populace change lies somewhere in the range of 133 and 923. Populace Standard Deviation Obviously, since the standard deviation is the square base of the change, this strategy could be utilized to develop a certainty interim for the populace standard deviation. That we would should simply to take square underlying foundations of the endpoints. The outcome would be a 95% certainty interim for the standard deviation.

Fur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven - 550 Words

Fur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateSongs AnalysisFur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven Mrs. Robinson FÃÆ' ¼r Elise Melody(is it smooth [conjunct] or does it jump around [disjunct]? Is the tune memorable or not? Does it have an obvious high point or climax?) Mrs. Robinson, has a fast melody that becomes memorable as the song goes on. There is no obvious climax in the song because the melody does not seem to graduate in the middle of the song but only becomes louder as it ends Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s smooth. The tune is very memorable because it is easy to master and sing along to. There is a climax though it is not at an obvious point. The smooth melody also serves the advantage of making the song easily relatable to any person listening to it despite their background or taste in music Harmony(is it consonant, dissonant or a combination?) The song is consonant and the listener can note a connection between the different elements in the tune. The harmony is very consonant. It is relaxed and seems well composed. This makes the listener feel at ease while interacting with the song. Rhythm(is it duple or triple, driving or calm, simple or complicated?) Driving rhythm that grows with the song The song has a driving rhythm that changes when the sequence of the song starts and ends. Form(Is it ABA, AABA, ABACA, 12-bar blues, Verse/Chorus, ? does it use repetition, variation, contrast?) The beat of the song is repeated more than what is being sung in the song. As a result, the listener masters the beat of the song before the words being sung. The composer used repetition, variation and contrast to differentiate later stanzas from the first stanzas. Repetition makes the song easy to remember and master. Texture(is it thick or thin? monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic? A little of each? The song is polyphonic with different phonetic sounds Polyphonic with different sounds at different points. The sounds used complement each other. Timbre(What instruments/voices do you hear? Is the color of the music warm rich, cold brittle, harsh edgy?) The tune is made up of the singerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s voice, the guitar and the piano. These different sounds make the music color warm and very inviting to the listener. The tune is danceable to because of the pacing between the repetitive sounds that make up the song Piano. Color of music warm and rich. Smooth and calm. More so, the fact that Beethoven used the piano as the only musical instrument in the song makes it easy to remember since the sound of the piano is very smooth and easy to remember. The piano sound also makes the song to have a warm and rich color that adds on to the calm atmosphere that the song produces Word/Music Relationships(Does the music reflect the story that the lyrics tell? Does the pacing of piece allow for time for reflective thought about the lyrics and their impact on you?) The fast pace of the song does not give the listener the time to r... Fur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven - 550 Words Fur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateSongs AnalysisFur Elise by Ludwig van Beethoven Mrs. Robinson FÃÆ' ¼r Elise Melody(is it smooth [conjunct] or does it jump around [disjunct]? Is the tune memorable or not? Does it have an obvious high point or climax?) Mrs. Robinson, has a fast melody that becomes memorable as the song goes on. There is no obvious climax in the song because the melody does not seem to graduate in the middle of the song but only becomes louder as it ends Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s smooth. The tune is very memorable because it is easy to master and sing along to. There is a climax though it is not at an obvious point. The smooth melody also serves the advantage of making the song easily relatable to any person listening to it despite their background or taste in music Harmony(is it consonant, dissonant or a combination?) The song is consonant and the listener can note a connection between the different elements in the tune. The harmony is very consonant. It is relaxed and seems well composed. This makes the listener feel at ease while interacting with the song. Rhythm(is it duple or triple, driving or calm, simple or complicated?) Driving rhythm that grows with the song The song has a driving rhythm that changes when the sequence of the song starts and ends. Form(Is it ABA, AABA, ABACA, 12-bar blues, Verse/Chorus, ? does it use repetition, variation, contrast?) The beat of the song is repeated more than what is being sung in the song. As a result, the listener masters the beat of the song before the words being sung. The composer used repetition, variation and contrast to differentiate later stanzas from the first stanzas. Repetition makes the song easy to remember and master. Texture(is it thick or thin? monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic? A little of each? The song is polyphonic with different phonetic sounds Polyphonic with different sounds at different points. The sounds used complement each other. Timbre(What instruments/voices do you hear? Is the color of the music warm rich, cold brittle, harsh edgy?) The tune is made up of the singerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s voice, the guitar and the piano. These different sounds make the music color warm and very inviting to the listener. The tune is danceable to because of the pacing between the repetitive sounds that make up the song Piano. Color of music warm and rich. Smooth and calm. More so, the fact that Beethoven used the piano as the only musical instrument in the song makes it easy to remember since the sound of the piano is very smooth and easy to remember. The piano sound also makes the song to have a warm and rich color that adds on to the calm atmosphere that the song produces Word/Music Relationships(Does the music reflect the story that the lyrics tell? Does the pacing of piece allow for time for reflective thought about the lyrics and their impact on you?) The fast pace of the song does not give the listener the time to r...

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Compare and Contrast History Essay Samples Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Compare and Contrast History Essay Samples Is Wrong and What You Should Know Choosing Good Compare and Contrast History Essay Samples Overall, such a technique made a sense of flatness and unnaturalness. The technique necessary to compose an impressive history essay might vary from 1 topic to another. Every section of an essay is essential, but the very first paragraph is crucial. A Thesis statement has become the most important portion of the essay. It is a short sentence that states what your essay is going to cover. Even in case you have good history essay topics and the perfect ideas in mind, but you're not focused on writing, you may wind up having a low-quality paper. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to select your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. Indeed it is a superior test of an essay that the reader ought to be able to guess the question even in the event the title is covered up. Seek out the primary and secondary sources on the provided topics before you begin your very first draft. Such clear transitions always compensate for a smooth and quick read. Simply create two overlapping circles, one for each one of the topics which you are comparing. To begin with, you will need to select two distinct topics that you need to compare and contrast. Our experts understand how to handle US history essay topics with a bit of class. The study of history isn't the answer, but the means of locating the answer for our times. On-line as sistance from expert writers will help save you a plenty of time. Some folks frequently have problems drafting outlines, especially in regards to essay outlines. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Compare and Contrast History Essay Samples Hobbes and Locke disagreed on numerous issues. The conclusion is the overview of the more important points within the body. You need to use good points to produce a logical argument. The body of the essay is wherever your argument is truly made and where you are going to be using evidence directly. Try to remember, that the ideal thing about compare and contrast essay is the fact that it offers a summary of an issue without convincing anybody that the author's perspective is appropriate. With a fantastic subject, you can readily express yourself and achieve the purpose of persuasion for your reader. There is a range of interesting compare and contrast essay topics you'll be able to pick from you can describe laws you want to create, to provide some modifications to already existing laws, or to suggest to cancel a law which you don't like for certain explanations. Furthermore, his vivid diction and understandable hyperbole led to the white audience to understand the error in their waysor at least consider his perspective. Both small and big universities can provide students with the opportunities to reach educational targets. You don't need to discuss major issues and changes in education in case you don't want. Generally speaking, private schools also generally have fewe r students in every single class. Because they offer no such incentives, the people who choose to attend them often do so because they believe that school is the best place for them to receive strong education. It is crucial to go through various history essay samples since it adds up to the knowledge which you have concerning different past events. A family is an essential element in the evolution of mental instability in Yellow Wallpaper and Metamorphosis. It's possible for you to choose topics that are linked to the differences between the 2 cultures, languages or eras. Narrow down your objective history is extremely wide, and so it is nearly not possible to write about everything on a topic that you might have been allocated. Every bit of writing will be created depending on your requirements and the criteria you provide. Think what you would like to convey through your essay and concentrate on delivering it. It's possible for you to employ a professional essay writing service to complete your assignment in the very best quality. You just have to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. The very first step whenever you are requested to compose a historical essay is to identify wherever your audience falls. There are an endless number of ways to compose an essay because any type of writing is a method of self-expression. The illustration of an outline is provided below. To start with, in the same way as any other bit of academic writing, a comparative essay ought to have a goal.

The Differences Between Neanderthals and Modern Human Beings

The Neanderthals seem to have largely disappeared around 25,000 years ago, but the precise explanation for their disappearance remains something of a mystery. A number of different theories have emerged, some mutually exclusive, some not, but all of them draw upon substantial archeological, anthropological, and biological evidence. Researchers have variously proposed that Neanderthals were the victims of genocide at the hands of modern humans, died out due to some kind of plague or epidemic, or went extinct because they could not cope with climatic shifts. While none of these can be conclusively proven or disproven, one can at least begin to assign certain degrees of likelihood to each hypothesis. Upon examining a variety of these theories regarding the extinction of the Neanderthals, it becomes clear that in all likelihood, the Neanderthals disappeared not due to any single cause, but rather from susceptibility to climate change coupled with conflict, disease, and interbreeding. To begin this study, it will be useful to start with a brief discussion of the major differences between Neanderthals and modern humans, because as will be seen, these differences may have a played a key role in their eventual extinction. Neanderthals were not the brutish, ape-like creatures they are often depicted as in popular media, but they did have some noticeable anatomical differences from modern humans. In general they were stockier with shorter, more powerful limbs, but these limbsShow MoreRelatedThe Extinction Of The Neanderthals1742 Words   |  7 Pagesof the coexistence and the potential interaction between the last Neanderthal and the earliest intrusive populations of anatomically modern humans in Europe has been a topic of debate. The extinction of the Neanderthals occurred during the latter part of the last glaciation which was characterized by a rapidly changing climate, cold conditions and corresponding vegetation and faunal turnover. However, it coincided with the e xpansion of modern humans out of Africa during the Late Pleistocene. ThusRead More Neanderthals Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pages Were Neanderthals the same as modern humans, or were they an entirely different species? This is a major topic of debate among Anthropologists, and many people strongly argue each view, backing their opinion with evidence from physical remains and inferred ideas about behavior. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The proponents of the separate species hypothesis believe that they had a common ancestor, but Neanderthals and modern humans were separate species. They argue that the Neanderthal line wasRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Mountain Creek State High School 1747 Words   |  7 Pagesneanderthalensis- The Beginning of Modern Man Term 4 VAN EGMOND, Kirby 11/3/2014 Key Words Archaic Ancestor Anthropologist Evolution Monogenesis mtDNA Multiregional Neanderthals â€Æ' Homo neanderthalensis-The Beginning of Modern Man Introduction In the early 1800s, knowledge of the variety and characteristics of living things became detailed enough for some natural scientists to begin questioning the origin of species and the arrival of humans on earth. This spurred Charles DarwinRead MoreThe Biology Of Neanderthals1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Biology of Neanderthals The purpose of this paper is to highlight some of the current results of testing of Neanderthal fossils. By providing a comparison analysis of Homo sapiens to Homo neanderthalensis we can see the fundamental differences as well as the advances of our evolution. By starting from the macro level and working toward the micro level we can see how sciences views of these creatures have evolved as well. The advances in scientific technology and ever expanding database of knowledgeRead MoreHuman Nature, Human, And The Human Past1210 Words   |  5 Pages Neanderthals: Are We Really That Different? Mitch Charlton Student #250833199 Anthropology 1020E 001 5A Alexis Dolphin November 9 2015 Introduction Evolutionary studies are undoubtedly a large, significant aspect of biological anthropology. Anthropology can be defined as â€Å"the study of human nature, human society, and the human past† (Lavenda and Schultz 2016:5). Evolution includes the past, present, and future. It revolves around how we got to where we are today; what are our originsRead MoreWhat Has Changed World History1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe thing that has changed human history the most. Humans drove Neanderthals to their extinction, which contributed to the rise of human hegemony. Anything that has happened in human history was allowed to happen because of Neanderthal extinction. Humans have been around since about 200,000 years ago, and so have Neanderthals. But, humans were made differently than Neanderthals. Each species had specific differences and similarities. But had it not been for Neanderthals’ extinction, the world wouldRead MoreWho Were th Neanderthals?1223 Words   |  5 PagesNeanderth als are modern humans closest extinct relative. They are part of the genus homo (Homo neanderthalensis) meaning they are very closely related to present day Homo sapiens, or modern humans. Fossil evidence suggests they lived from approximately 200,000 to 28,000 years ago when they became extinct. Neanderthals lived generally in central to southwest Asia and Europe. The first discovery of a Neanderthal fossil occurred in 1856. This fossil was found in Neander Valley in Germany. In GermanRead MoreDarwinistic Theory of Evolution: Neanderthals vs. Humans Essay680 Words   |  3 Pagesevolved from primates and then, by following the Darwinistic theory of evolution, Neanderthals, when in fact they all evolved alongside each other, sharing common ancestors rather than directly coming from one another. This then lead to similarities in the DNA as well to the high probability that there was interbreeding between the species; phylogenic tree mappings of the mitochondrial DNA of numero us different modern humans from around the world as well as the mtDNA of an assortment of Homo neanderthalensisRead MoreEvolution Of The Fossil Record900 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve the changes among different homo genus, as they evolved over time becoming what we now know as the modern human (Fossil Record, 2015). The fossil record not only organizes the sequential generations that have changed over time to adapt better to their environments, but it also provides a time line to how homo sapiens came to exist (Fossil Record, 2015). Through careful analysis of the human fossil record, characteristics in the skull such as the brow ridge, brain size, cranial capacity, dentitionRead MoreWhat Are Homo Sapiens?964 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are Homo sapiens? Homo sapiens are the only existing human species left on earth evolving since about 160,000 year ago. Homo sapiens is the complete modern humans Homo is the human genus. Which also includes Homo erectus and Neanderthals plus many ot her extinct species of hominid family. According to â€Å"most Paleoanthropologists agree that Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens.† (171). The Paleolithic period is a big part of human evolution, it is broken up into three different measures lower

Napalm and Agent Orange in the Vietnam War

During the Vietnam War, the United States military used chemical agents in its fight against Ho Chi Minhs Army of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. The most important of those chemical weapons were the incendiary napalm and the defoliant Agent Orange. Napalm Napalm is a gel, which in its original form contained naphthenic and palmitic acid plus petroleum as fuel.  The modern version, Napalm B, contains plastic polystyrene, hydrocarbon benzene, and gasoline. It burns at temperatures of 800-1,200 degrees C (1,500-2,200 degrees F). When napalm falls on people, the gel sticks to their skin, hair, and clothing, causing unimaginable pain, severe burns, unconsciousness, asphyxiation, and often death. Even those who do not get hit directly with napalm can die from its effects since it burns at such high temperatures that it can create firestorms that use up much of the oxygen in the air. Bystanders also can suffer heatstroke, smoke exposure, and carbon monoxide poisoning. The US first used napalm during World War II in both the European and Pacific theaters, and also deployed it during the Korean War. However, those instances are dwarfed by American use of napalm in the Vietnam War, where the US dropped almost 400,000 tons of napalm bombs in the decade between 1963 and 1973. Of the Vietnamese people who were on the receiving end, 60% suffered fifth-degree burns, meaning that the burn went down to the bone. Horrifying as napalm is, its effects at least are time-limited. That is not the case with the other major chemical weapon the US used against Vietnam  -- Agent Orange. Agent Orange Agent Orange is a liquid mixture containing the 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T herbicides. The compound is toxic for only about a week before it breaks down, but unfortunately, one of its daughter products is the persistent toxin dioxin. Dioxin lingers in soil, water, and human bodies. During the Vietnam War, the US sprayed Agent Orange on the jungles and fields of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The Americans sought to defoliate the trees and bushes, so that enemy soldiers would be exposed.  They also wanted to kill off the agricultural crops that fed the Viet Cong (as well as local civilians). The US spread 43 million liters (11.4 million gallons) of Agent Orange on Vietnam, covering 24 percent of South Vietnam with the poison. Over 3,000 villages were in the spray zone. In those areas, dioxin leached into peoples bodies, their food, and worst of all, the groundwater.  In an underground aquifer, the toxin can remain stable for at least 100 years. As a result, even decades later, the dioxin continues to cause health problems and birth defects for Vietnamese people in the sprayed area. The Vietnamese government  estimates that about 400,000 people have died from Agent Orange poisoning, and about half a million children have been born with birth defects. US and allied veterans who were exposed during the period of heaviest usage and their children may have elevated rates of various cancers, including soft tissue sarcoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, and lymphocytic leukemia. Victims groups from Vietnam, Korea, and other places where napalm and Agent Orange were used have sued the primary manufacturers of these chemical weapons, Monsanto and Dow Chemical, on several occasions. In 2006, the companies were ordered to pay US$63 million in damages to South Korean veterans who fought in Vietnam.

A Study On Student s Abilities - 1128 Words

Design a Study Teachers who have higher expectations of their student’s abilities will have a higher academic achievement as compared to teachers who have low expectations of their students abilities. In this study, the independent variable is the expectation of the teachers on their student’s abilities, and the dependent variable is the student achievements based upon the teacher expectations. The achievements can be measured by monitoring classrooms in a high school setting for English class for one year, with some classes having a teacher with high expectations, and other classes having a teacher with low expectations. The achievements would be measured by a preliminary assessment, test results, quarterly reports, and an end of year†¦show more content†¦The first limitation I came across was that the students themselves can determine their academic achievements. For example they could be really good students who try there hardest no matter what or there could be bad studen ts who do not care if you have high expectations or not. Secondly, the subject at hand can also have a big influence. In this case the subject is English because it is a requirement class. Therefore if the student enjoys english they will do very well and achieve good things because they enjoy learning about the subject. But if the student does not enjoy english they will not care to do their best on their work and will do the minimum to just pass the class. Lastly, the atmosphere they are in is also another thing that can influence the student. If they are in an atmosphere where the whole class acts up and does not do their work they will follow in those footsteps. However if they are surrounded by a mixture of people who do their work or do not do their work they will choose to do what they think is best. Fear and Affiliation In a previous study, a researcher decided to test if people who experience fear prefer to be alone or with other people. In this study, the participants were all women and were randomly assigned to either condition— the â€Å"fear† condition and the â€Å"no fear† condition. The dependent variable being the women and how their emotions and choice to stay together or alone will be measured, and the

Why We Need Courage Our Life - 899 Words

Why We Need Courage In Our Life: While we are enjoying our peaceful lives in China, there are still some teenagers struggling in their lives. Mrs. G, a new, passionate teacher in Wilson High School. Where most students were gang members, were facing a lot troubles. They were gang members and they judged people by their skin color at the first sight they saw somebody. They were taught to cheat, to lie, or even to kill just in case to protect the people of their own races. Lots of barriers were built by misunderstood and racism. But they were never been taught to forgive. Are they not willingly to do so, or they are afraid to do so. They might be afraid to find out the world are not as terrify as they considered. They are lacking of courage to know the truth. To do something that you thought you would never do sounds ridiculous. Just like the student who never thought they could graduate nor even go to college. But with Mrs. G’s help they all made a miracle. This is also a triumph in education area. How the thi ngs have changed? How are those hopeless students all becoming the pride of their families? It is a mystery known by anyone that Mrs. G had got them running on the right way. With courage we could do lots of brilliant things, such as Eva in the movie told the truth that the person in her race killed the guy from another race. Before she stood on the court, she had been taught to tell lies for their own good. But she knew as a fact that the boy who was accused to beShow MoreRelatedCourage, Courage And Courage1443 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, I lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along † (Eleanor Roosevelt). It takes courage to live a life that one truly wants to live. 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An order is a task given to a soldier that has to be done in a certain period of time in an efficient manner. There are three main reasons of why it’s important for a soldier to follow the orders they are given: To be disciplined, an effective combat, and be a good soldier and love your job. When a soldier doesn ’t follow the orders they were given it doesn’tRead MoreAll Dreams Can Come True If We Have Courage1402 Words   |  6 Pagescome true if we have the courage to pursue them.† Courage is something that everyone is born with, but only some are courageous enough to find it and put it to use. Merriam Webster s defines courage as â€Å"Mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty.† Courage can overcome any obstacle, proving that if we have courage any dream truly can come true. As readers we must understand that there are going to be times in life when we must use courage. 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A Precise Thought on Hunger by Charles Dickens free essay sample

Great Expectations was published in 1861 when the flowering of the Victorian Age had been at its height. During this period England was afflicted by many problems emanating from the changes in feudal economy that failed to withstand the invasion of growing industries, explosion of population ,emergence of slums, unbridled exploitation and the simmering discontent. The theme involves an unhappy childhood, guilt and imprisonment, ruthlessness of law, the corrupting power of money, and above all, human loneliness. These themes are worked out by means of contrasts and confrontations –the instinctive sense of justice versus the legal system; the outcast versus society; willed isolation against human commitment, inherited fortunes versus personal achievement. In one sense, it would be proper to call the novel a â€Å"snob’s progress† towards self-realisation. On reading the great novel â€Å"Great Expectations† I felt too sympathetic pity for a little boy called â€Å"pip† by Charles Dickens. He,from his early childhood had to face and undergone through many circumstances and situations which as if made him stand strong later in his days. We will write a custom essay sample on A Precise Thought on Hunger by Charles Dickens or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The opening description of the death of his brother and sister; To five little stone lozenges,each about a foot and had never taken them out in this state of existence. Gave us a vivid picture of Dickens close observation on the most vital utterance of life that is â€Å"food† and â€Å"death†. One can understand easily that it was Dickens extreme irritation that made him jot about the prior â€Å"call† of nature that was â€Å"sufferings†. According to Dickens food and human are correlated to eachother. Food/Hunger stands as an identity that makes us work hard so that the minimum bread of ours can be earned. It led us to the hard and harder aspects of life where while going through we come across the utter darkness that is the universal â€Å"truth and reality of mankind†. Then again the just word â€Å"hunger† teaches us to explore new ideas makes us discover things which are buried in the oldest â€Å"urn lying beneath the earth†. The preconceived dogmas of life calls â€Å"hunger† as an object that just gave pain screwed the deeper realism of the world’s â€Å"sob and wail†. It was Dickens who enhanced and inspired us to think on a word ‘hunger’ that is perhaps the most alarming agenda of life. I think it was â€Å"he† who only fingered us the point of utter grief that actually provided us with relief and became universal. Dickens projected the term â€Å"hunger† as the reality of humans and psychological civilisation that generally produced an energy /stimulus to work for the betterment of oneself that equally helped the others. According to me â€Å"hunger† produced a â€Å"juice ‘that provided us with strengths and topped ourself. Yes it gave pain but it also made us complete. One got an opportunity to move on and face things as it is. The portion where we came across the lines ; My thoughts strayed from that question as I looked disconsolately at the fire rose before me in the avenging coals. Also taught us the truth and the pain that directly came out from the expression of a little boy who has just came to this world not too early. He added the word â€Å"food† into a column that showed us that for him â€Å"food† is a material that is too hard to earn. As he is just a little one and have not come across the harsh reality of life ,don’t you think that he has unknowingly fallen into the so called â€Å"cradle† of ill desires. Was he not being drived into the bitter beliefs? His age was too little to be termed as a â€Å"sufferer†. Last but not the least I would like to conclude that very beautifully Dickens compared the two terms â€Å"Suffer† â€Å"Hunger† together. As one(hunger) stands for an epistemology of knowledge ,desire,lust and longing and the other( suffer) stood for the ultimate thet can never be avoided nor ignored but has to be faced,as we the â€Å"mere human beings are a framed puppet in the hands of them,†The Almighty†. Thank you.

The Worlds Wife Little Red-Cap free essay sample

This point is further elucidated by Michael Woods who stated ‘the poet fuses these ideas to reinforce the unremitting nullity that is forced upon many women when they are required to take a mans name in place of their own. In fact, the central theme of The Worlds Wife is encapsulated in this critique upon male arrogance. ’ [1]. Particularly this is something Duffy concentrates on in ‘Queen Herod’, ‘Mrs Rip Van Winkle’, ‘Thetis’ and ‘Mrs Aesop’ alongside ‘Little Red-Cap’. In order to intensify the value of women in society Duffy typically portrays her female characters as more dominant than the males. In ‘Little Red-Cap’ the adolescent’s control is clear especially in the final and penultimate stanzas as the twist on the original tale of Little Red Riding Hood ‘I took an axe to the wolf as he slept, one chop’ gives the narrator the power to dominate over the controlling, male character. Her impatience to escape the wolf’s rugged seduction is especially evident from Duffy’s use of enjambment between these two stanzas where she ‘took an axe / to a willow to see how it wept’. Further her power is apparent from the last line, ‘singing, all alone’, as Duffy explicates the satisfaction with her triumphant victory over the dark character without the assistance from the hero, typically being a male character. Duffy identifies the problem in which men are portrayed in ‘Queen Herod’ where women commonly see men, deceptively, as a ‘Hero’, ‘Hunk’, ‘the je t’adore’ and showing that this is a problem by incorporating the negatives in contrast, such as ‘The Wolf’, ‘The Rip’, ‘The Rat’. In comparison, the humorous pun used in the final stanza of ‘Mrs Aesop’ portrays the female as over powering through the trenchant ridiculing of the male’s ‘little cock that wouldn’t crow’. Following this, the witty threat; ‘I’ll cut off your tail, all right, I said, to save my face’, which refers to the Bobbit case where his wife cut off his penis, is suggestive of threatening the same act upon him, which ‘shut him up’ and she ‘laughed last, longest’ proving how much control Mrs Aesop has over her husband. Comparatively, there is a distinct semantic field of power in ‘Queen Herod’ from the use of phrases such as ‘I swore’, ‘Do it’ and ‘I sent for the Chief of Staff’, showing the power, and confidence in that power, that Queen Herod has over the male characters. Perhaps this portrayal by Duffy is to influence women that this attitude can be acceptable and possible in our modern day society. Despite this, Duffy contrasts the power of the female gender with the exploitation of females in society. The wolf in ‘Little Red-Cap’ is alluring whilst his chin beholds a hidden sign of adulthood; ‘red wine staining’. The last line of the second stanza ‘he spotted me, sweet sixteen, never been, babe, waif, and bought me a drink’ elucidates the overpowering control the wolf has over the adolescent. It is considerably regarded as an issue as the adolescent initially sees the wolf as seductive rather than threatening, as seen in most modern day relationships. Perhaps here Duffy is attempting to inform the reader of the dangers of growing up too fast in the company of an influential man. Particularly, in ‘Mrs Rip Van Winkle’ the female ‘sank like a stone’ as if drowning, which creates a traumatic and confining image where the narrator has lost control and explicates her failure. The use of ‘still’ in the extended metaphor ‘I sank like a stone into the still, deep waters of late middle age’ suggests a sense of calmness contrasting with the panic of drowning in from experiencing the menopause. This contrasts gives off the suggestion that it is only the woman that changes meanwhile the rest of the world remains ‘still’ and composed. This is compared with ‘Thetis’ where female exploitation is extremely acknowledged. Similarly, the wife of Thetis ‘shrank’ and ‘sank’ herself to escape the controlling power of the male character. Identifying this issue allows the reader to regard it seriously thus influencing the reader, which is most likely to be female, to share feminist views and condemn the male population. ‘Little Red-Cap’ especially consists of the themes ambition and independence whilst growing up. The story of ‘childhood’s end’ is the transition from innocence to experience with a journey of impetuous turmoil to find love, passion, sex and independence. For Little Red-Cap, poetry is the reason why she chooses ambition because of its richness, the mystery of its ambiguity and the wolf (the dark, mysterious character) can provide this for her. Perhaps, for Little Red-Cap, growing up is poetic and therefore desirable. This can easily be compared with ‘Mrs Rip Van Winkle’ who, ‘while he slept’, found adventure in her life. As she explains ‘I found some hobbies for myself’ it is evident that she is thinking only of what she wants from the use of personal pronouns for the first and last words of the statement, which further portrays him as unimportant regarding her development in reaching triumph in adventure. This is especially explicated through the sibilance of ‘seeing the sights’ as it conveys these adventures as stimulating thus influencing her female readers to reach out further than their heterosexual relationship. Clearly, Duffy’s collection consists of various profound and weighty subjects and ‘Little Red-Cap’ contains the majority of the themes present in the collection. In an interview in 2005 with Duffy the interviewer, Barry Wood, identified particular poems in this collection that ‘are unashamedly set in a contemporary idiom, re-casting the old stories in terms of modern life’ allowing Duffy to ‘subvert[ing] them’ [2]. Arguably, the act of modernisation here allows her readers to identify with the aforementioned issues raised. This therefore allows hope for the future for women regarding their status and value as individuals rather than as simply wives or mothers. As a homosexual, Duffy’s feminist views coincided with the notably iconic statement made by Dorothy Parker; ‘heterosexuality is not normal, it’s just common’ as her collection ‘takes a very common relationship – that of man and wife – and presents a collection of poetic monologues from the perspective of the wife’ [3] in order to give the world’s wife a voice. Little Red-Cap’ has been identified as a personal account of her relationship with her ex-husband in the interview with Barry Wood as he suggestively asks ‘with a strong autobiographical investment, focusing on the idea of yourself as a young poet, asserting your independence. ’ with a reply of ‘CAD:Â   Yes. ’ therefore proving that the poem is reflective of Duffy’s feminist views and opini ons on heterosexual relationships. The World’s Wife’ consists of providing wives of famous and infamous historic, fictional and biblical male characters a voice in society as the majority were not even considered, whilst commonly criticising the male population for its ignorance, arrogance, selfishness; the list is incessant. Because it is a personal poem Duffy’s views are most definitely included within ‘Little Red-Cap’ as are they included in the collection as a whole. Therefore the poem of subjection is representative of the collection ‘The World’s Wife’. Word count: With quotes- 1,245 Without quotes- 952 Bibliography: 1. Michael Woods critique of Queen Herod: http://www. sheerpoetry. co. uk/advanced/carol-ann-duffy/notes-on-selected-poems-advanced/queen-herod 2. Interview with Carol Ann Duffy and Barry Wood: http://www. sheerpoetry. co. uk/advanced/interviews/carol-ann-duffy-the-world-s-wife in 2005. 3. An essay written by username: doralulusparky http://www. studymode. com/essays/The-World-s-Wife-Carol-Ann-Duffy-598083. html in February 2011.

Using a Sample Essay For a Career, Long Term Goals, and College

Using a Sample Essay For a Career, Long Term Goals, and CollegeSample essays are an important part of a student's preparation for college and high school courses. While having the chance to learn how to write a sample essay may be more than enough in itself, a long term goal should also be included. It is always good to have a way to measure the effectiveness of a high school student's essay writing.A sample essay is only as good as the writing skill of the person who wrote it. For this reason, if a student does not write the exact same essay each year, they need to learn how to prepare a new one. In some cases, this may be as simple as reviewing the samples the students were given in previous years.The high school or college students preparing for careers may also find this type of exercise useful. Writing for a sample essay is an opportunity to get a feel for what it would be like to write for a different audience. This experience can also be helpful to students who are preparing f or college courses and college admissions tests.The test itself is a great opportunity to review materials students may have already read in college courses. If a student has only gone through one year of high school or college, they should take the time to review what they have learned over the years. However, if a student is looking for a major break, including a sample essay as part of their overall preparation can be invaluable.By taking this approach, the students will also have a better idea of how to go about preparing for college and career courses, long term goals, and how to communicate their ideas to a reader. Sometimes, it is a good idea to focus on the skills students will need to have when they are older. They will have had ample experience with writing, however, it is also important to consider the lessons that they learned while writing the essay.Students should do some research on the different ways to do this. Whether the student wants to write a full curriculum es say, a class assignment, or a thesis statement, it is always a good idea to follow a model that works well for them. There are many different styles that can be used, so it is always good to be flexible about the choice of template.Most of the students who are aiming for careers, long term goals, and college should try a number of templates before settling on one. Even if they are unsure about how a particular style will affect their career, it can still be a good idea to see how well it works with their general writing style. It can be easier to improve a style than it is to figure out what it was all about.Even though a career, long term goals, and college student can use the sample essay as a starting point, it is not necessarily the best starting point. A better choice may be to consult with someone experienced in writing for essay. For this reason, the students can learn more about the types of templates that will best fit their needs.

Analysis on the McLaren Group

Executive Summary There are market entry barriers for new entrants in the car market such as McLaren. The report shows that the industry has grown over the years to become one of the most competitive becoming a struggle for new entrant. The entrants face numerous challenges before they dominate or even penetrate the car market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Analysis on the McLaren Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The already existing companies in the car market are trying to develop new measures and strategies that will allow them to remain relevant in the market amidst economic slow growth and a decline in demand. These include diversification and investment in other areas to reduce risks. McLaren has been able to overcome most of the entry barriers to become a successful company despite the competiveness of the industry. Introduction The automotive industry has both good and tough times, which result t o times of growth and decline. The industry is highly competitive which poses a great challenge for new entrants and existing companies. Most of the entry barriers present in the mass car market is relevant to McLaren though they do not indicate a negative impact on the McLaren Group, which continues to establish new companies. The major challenges for new entrants include enormous upfront costs, high competition and marketing of the new brands. The market is not well-exploited owing to the challenges that face existing and new companies. It is beyond doubt that McLaren has been able to overcome the various market entry barriers present in the mass car market as evident from its dominance and high returns. Competition is a relevant market entry barrier for the company, which has been keen on identifying strategic groups that have similar business models and similar strategies in the car market. This is important in identifying its direct competitors and the basis on which they compe te and identify any opportunities. The company has been able to keep up with its main competitors such as Ferrari owing to sufficient market research, which identifies major areas of improvement and competitive advantage. For example, the company is making cars that are faster, comfortable and economical in an effort to compete with its main rivals. It uses product development articulated by Ansoff’s Matrix to introduce new products into existing market to boost competition against its rivals (Kerr 2005, p. 156). The enormous amount of capital to start a car company is another relevant market entry barrier for McLaren. The company was able to amass huge capital from its initial investors such as Bruce McLaren, shareholders and external financial assistance from banks and other financial institutions.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was able to establish other segm ents such as Absolute Taste from the huge revenues generated by the racing team. The company, which started as a racing team, has been able to divert its returns to fund and establish new segments such as McLaren Applied Technologies and McLaren Electronic Systems that are a source of huge revenues (Young 2005, p. 58). Marketing investment is a market entry barrier for McLaren owing to the expense and challenges of marketing a new brand in an existing market. McLaren was able to prioritize its expenditure budget by dedicating a significant amount of money to extensive advertisement to create awareness of the brand. It was able to advertise itself further by becoming one of the most successful Formula 1 team by recording grand prix victories thus creating more awareness of the brand. The company teams up with other companies such as Mercedes to boost its image and have a competitive advantage (Gray Gray 2000, p. 32). The company was able to develop its own manufacturing line and pro duction center to carter for its needs for limited capacity of part suppliers. This ensures that it has access to spare parts that it needs since it has its own manufacturing and production line. Other relevant entry barriers include government regulations and patent protection laws that may prevent use of certain innovations. McLarens develops its products in accordance to the government regulations regarding safety and fuel efficiency through the development of cars that meet such standards. This is possible owing to use of high and competent employees that are conversant with the regulations. McLaren Group is not only involved in Formula 1 or sports cars but it is involved in other businesses off the track. It is able to generate around  £ 33 million in annual profits from its companies, which constitute its portfolio (www.worksmart.org.uk). It has shown a high level of diversification with the establishment of six separate companies in different markets, which constitute its p ortfolio. According to the Ansoff’s matrix, McLaren embraces diversification by developing new products and offer them to new markets (Kerr 2005, p. 159). The company’s diversification is a departure from its initial existing product and market involvement, which is Formula 1 racing. There are six different companies in the portfolio including McLaren racing, McLaren marketing, McLaren Electronic Systems, McLaren Automotive, McLaren Applied Technologies and Absolute taste.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Analysis on the McLaren Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The companies within the Group’s portfolio increase its value through increased returns and market share. The Group has a clear foresight by establishing a portfolio of companies that produce related products and others that produce non-related products. It is able to increase its market value while spreading out the risk and sa ves costs by utilizing its resources. The companies within the portfolio enjoy self-governance though there is the overall management, which looks at the management at the Group level. The Group integrates all companies into its management and uses similar development and management strategies (Sadler 2003, p. 14). McLaren racing is a successful team in the grand prix motor racing with major victories since its establishment in 1966. The McLaren Formula 1 team is the backbone of McLaren Company, which brings in huge revenues. McLaren Automotive is a state of art automotive production line, which is responsible for the production of the company’s vehicles. McLaren Electronic system is the company, which is responsible for the supply of electronic control unit to the Formula 1 team. It also produces electronic systems for teams and championships especially in North America and Europe. McLaren Applied Technologies uses Informational Technology and Data management expertise to he lp Formula 1 team improve on their performance. In addition, the Group has opened a new  £40 million production center to boost its production. Absolute Taste offers both catering and hospitality services to guests in Formula 1 race and specializes in events and party hosting around the world. The Group’s portfolio consists of McLaren Marketing, which is responsible for advertisement and creating awareness of the brand. It is important to note that McLaren diversifies but builds and holds on some products such as racing to increase market share or maintain current market share according to Boston and Ansoff Matrix (Levine Tyson 1990, p. 16). There exists either a direct or an indirect relationship between the companies under the McLaren group of companies. The portfolio stretches well with companies indulging in different markets such as food and hospitality though the major companies indulge in the car market and related services. The presence of six companies is a clear indication of the high levels of diversification within the McLaren Group (Gray Gray 2000, p. 68).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a high relatedness rate among the companies, which support each other financially and logistically. The Group concentrates on product development and differentiation to develop companies in its portfolio that provide related products and services. This allows the company to save on huge upfront costs and divert expenditure to develop its own companies. This allows the companies in the portfolio to integrate its activities and offer support.. There are several reasons why McLarens developed the portfolio to include other companies. The main reason is to boost its dominance and achieve synergy by developing related companies and products (Sadler 2003, p. 56). In addition, the company stretched out the portfolio to reduce risks related to economic uncertainties. The Group aims at achieving strategic fit with complementary marketing, manufacturing and production efforts. The Group’s most companies are directly related where the companies are able offer support to other c ompanies. McLaren group is able to save huge amounts of money, which it would use by seeking external assistance from other companies. For example, McLaren Electronic systems supply the team members with high-end electronics that aid them in their competition. The diversification allows the company to have a competitive advantage over its competitors by developing new companies and new products. The group benefits by heavily investing in technology and electronics, which is essential in the car market, and racing industry. The portfolio is possible owing to the Group’s already existing resources and high levels of brand loyalty. The Group finds it important to invest in other non-related markets such as Absolute Taste to spread its risks and try to mitigate the effects of financial, political and other risks. The company, which is not directly related to the car market is source of revenue and increases the Groups asset base. In addition, McLaren has a safe level of diversifi cation as articulated by the portfolio’s composition or configuration. The companies in the portfolio have a high level of relatedness where it is possible to share assets and resources. The companies are able to share resources such as technology and the Group’s assets to carry out their business endeavors (Levine Tyson 1990, p. 39). Most of the companies relate in terms of products and services meaning that there is lots of cooperation between them.However, each company is in an effort to secure its own assets and develop its resources. There is a positive correlation between portfolio of assets and the creation of value for the company. McLaren group is able to add value by diversifying its businesses making it effective in resource and capital utilization. It increases value by investing its returns on other businesses that have the capacity to grow and contribute to the value of the group. There is a large value of bundle assets and business compared to independe nt unit owing to huge asset base, which can attract more financial assistance. McLaren also enjoys large market share and asset dominance. McLaren has a unique approach to diversification, which is partially different from the historic perspective on corporate diversification. Over the years, there has been a change in the approach of diversification owing to new research and change in strategies. The trends in corporate diversification have been changing due to the change in the economy and continued research on the concepts. The Group realizes the dynamics in the approach to diversification and the numerous benefits of applying different diversification concepts. In early 1950’s, companies were diversifying mainly due to management competencies through portfolio planning techniques (Goold Luchs 1993, p. 10). This has been changing as companies concentrate on the effect of diversification on performance. The companies have a deep thinking and understanding of diversificatio n and its effect on the company’s performance. They are concentrating more on performance measurement after diversification to determine the benefits of diversification. In the late 1980’s companies were using value based planning concepts to scrutinize diversification and make concrete decisions. Goold Luchs (1993, p. 20) says that in the early 1990’s companies were diversifying through the establishment of companies that produce related products. This move supported good performance where companies improved on returns and profitability. Later in the years, companies started using core competencies and dominant logics as a driving factor for diversification. It is important to note that some approaches of the concept of diversification come and go. Companies are going back in time to incorporate strategies of diversification with the current strategies in an effort to come up with the best diversification approach. It is important to note that companies such a s McLaren incorporate more than one diversification approach to maximize its benefits. Consequently, companies are concentrating on performance measurement to determine whether the diversification strategy is beneficial. Although research indicates that diversification leads to higher performance, companies appreciate that unrelated extensively diversified companies have a poor performance. In the early year, companies were not carrying out performance measurement on diversification since they believed to have high performance. The approach of diversification by McLaren reflects on the historical perspective on corporate diversification where there was focus on the role of corporate headquarters. In the early years, companies did focus on corporate headquarters to determine their role in case of diversification. This is evident in McLaren scenario where the corporate headquarters have a big role to play in diversification of the company and marketing of products (Reed 2010, p. 2). T he historical perspective on corporate diversification insists on sticking to the diversification strategy and executing the outlined strategy. There is a strong relationship between the historical approach of diversification and that of McLaren. This is because the company insists on performance measurement of the diversification process. Conclusion McLaren Group has proven to be one of the most successful companies in the highly competitive car market industry. This is evident from its growth over years and its continued dominance in the industry. It is able to overcome market entry barriers through different mechanisms that ensure its relevance and success in the industry. McLaren is one of the few companies that have been able to overcome market entry challenges and increase its portfolio of companies as a means of market penetration. The diversification of its business operations are one of the major contributors of its success. McLaren has seen the benefits of relating diversi fication and performance as proven by Goold and Luchs (1993, p. 45). It has a review of past diversification concepts to establish the best and outstanding diversification approach. McLaren has a high level of diversification with a Group portfolio consisting of six companies. This is one of the main reasons for the continued growth and success of the Group where it plans to invest  £750 million over 5 years (Reed 2010, p. 2). References Goold, M Luchs, K 1993, ‘Why diversify? Four decades of management thinking’, Academy of Management Executive, vol. 7 no. 3, pp.7- 25. Gray, A Gray, T 2000, Studies in Economics and Business: Marketing, Heinemann Publishers, New York. Kerr, J 2005 ‘Diversification strategies and managerial rewards’, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 28 no. 6, pp. 155-179. Levine, I. Tyson, D 1990, Participation, productivity, and the firm’s environment, Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Reed, J 2010, ‘McLaren enter s sports car market’, Financial Times, vol. 2 no. 4, pp. 1-2. Sadler, P 2003, Strategic Management, Kogan Page Publishers, Washington. Young, E 2005, McLaren Memories: A Biography of Bruce McLaren Haynes, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. This report on Analysis on the McLaren Group was written and submitted by user Marvin B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Inspector as a dramatic device Essays

Inspector as a dramatic device Essays Inspector as a dramatic device Essay Inspector as a dramatic device Essay At the start of the play, we see a well-to-do family at dinner. The mood is quite relaxed, as they are chatting politely, yet informally. They are drinking alcohol liberally. They are wearing fashions of the period, and the men are wearing tails and white ties, not dinner jackets. The family are content, maybe as they have nothing to be anxious about and everything is going fine in their lives. They have no real worries. Business is doing well for Arthur Birling, and he is in line for a possible Knight-hood. Sheila has just got herself engaged to pleasant, affluent Gerald Croft, whose father is a friendly rival in business with Arthur Birling. The family seem unified. Nobody is expecting a visit from an Inspector. Neither is anybody aware that each of them, in turn, has had connections with Eva Smith.  No one thinks their path crosses with Evas, but they are wrong. Theyve all met her, and made an impression on her life. They dont know it, but theyre in for a surprise  Surprise and shock continues throughout the play. The actual arrival of the Inspector is an initial shock. When he enters, he is extremely abrupt. He gets straight to the point and doesnt hang around. He informs Birling that two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. Yes, yes. Horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here, Inspector - says Birling. It is obvious he doesnt care about the young woman who has just taken her own life, instead, hes just apprehensive about why the Inspectors visit concerns him. His lack of compassion and sympathy is awful. Arthur Birling is always looking out for himself. No one outside of the family matters, according to him. He talks about how everyman is for himself, and that the time is a prosperous one for everyone.  The Inspectors character is a plot-mover. He moves the story along, and gets the audience to focus. He is sort of like an explorer, as he gets the characters searching and interrogating themselves and each other. When its Sheilas turn for questioning, and the Inspector shows her the photo of Eva, it causes her to scream and run out. Firstly, Sheila is truly shocked to hear that the girl has died, and secondly, the audience wants to see what has caused her to behave in such a way.  The Inspector also shows Gerald a photograph. By showing each one a photo, he spotlights each ones importance. He also creates an air of mystery, because none of the characters are sure, that they all see the same photograph.  When its Mrs Birlings turn for the investigation, she does her best to be stubborn, and tries to be clever, by being dismissive and arguing her opinions strongly. The Inspector traps her into talking about how she dismissed Eva Smith, in her time of need. He is sharp, and quick, and Mrs Birling cant help falling into the trap. The Inspector uses dramatic irony here, as both Shelia and the audience can see whats coming.  The Inspector investigated each member of the family. He found that Mr Birling is self-centred, and egoistic, and that Mrs Birling is just concerned about the family, and things being proper. He also reveiled that even though Shelia was selfish, and irrational to get Eva sacked from her job, she wasnt a bad person, and was capable of feeling sympathy and compassion. Unlike her parents. He found Eric to be a lost boy who felt he couldnt depend on his parents. He said that Mr Birling wasnt the kind of father a chap could go to when hes in trouble. Priestley chose to set this play around a family, which is apparently united and well to do, which may in fact not be as secure as it looked. The children, Eric and Sheila share different views to their parents, to show that maybe a new generation may be more compassionate towards others, so the future may be brighter  You see, Priestley was a socialist. When you have time to reflect on the story afterwards, you start to wonder if Priestley was using the Inspector as a mouthpiece, as a way of voicing and expressing his opinions and views. Priestley believed that co-operation in society is necessary for things to advance. This is everything Arthur Birling disagrees with. He thinks that everyman is for himself. I think the Inspector was part of the mystery. When its relieved that he isnt a real Inspector, we start to question the play. We look to find answers. Was he a ghost? A murderer? Eva Smiths brother? But then we find out that a suicide did take place, and there will be questioning, the drama continues  The message of the play is, that we all have to help each other and look out for each other. The actions that we portray in society, if handled badly may end in disaster. We are members of one body and we are responsible for each other.

Microsoft vs. Apple OS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Microsoft vs. Apple OS - Research Paper Example Operating systems handles the details of the interaction between the user and the hardware. The operating systems are generally used in nearly all computing devices ranging from desktop computers to video games. There basically two prominent operating systems that exist for various functions and professionals; Microsoft windows and the Apple operating system. Depending on the function, the two operating systems exhibit some dissimilarity. For example, for architects and landscape architects, Microsoft windows has traditionally been one of the dominant operating system as it is compatible with a variety of programs relevant to the field such as the Autodesk AutoCAD (Cantrell & Michaels CHAP 1). The operating system OS X and Windows are two different types of operating systems that are created by Apple and the Microsoft companies respectively. The operating system OS X will run on Apple hardware only otherwise referred to as Mac computers, but Windows operating system will run on almos t any compatible hardware referred to as PC computers as well as those produced by Apple organization. Most people who prefer the Apple Mac computers operating on the apple OS X platform argue that Mac accessories are more reliable, that is, they are less prone to program crashing or unexpected shut-downs than PCs which operate on the Microsoft windows platform. However, this remains to a matter to be debated upon by proponents of both operating systems. According to a consumer report survey of laptop computers for the year 2008, two computer gadgets emerged out as the best laptop brands (Peterka pp17-19). These were Mac manufactured by Apple and the Lenovo which incidentally runs on the Microsoft windows operating system. But of the two, Lenovo had a better score than the former in terms of reliability. The Mac on the contrary also recorded a higher score than Lenovo in terms client service and satisfaction. Arguments have therefore erupted as to which operating system is more supe rior to the other. Microsoft windows operating system on the other hand, is a computer software developed by the Microsoft corporation. It is indeed among the leading personal computing platform. The organization’s nature of allowing for the licensing of its windows software products to some firms that have been in the computer manufacturing business, has been the key factor that has seen to Microsoft domination in the computer market. In most cases, Microsoft windows has work in hand in hand with other giant computer manufacturing firms such as HP, Toshiba, Dell and many others. They have availed some of their hardware to virtually all computer users owing to their high compatibility with a variety of computer sets (Silverman pp5-10). The ease of availability of Microsoft products has therefore means that the organization greatly benefits from economies of scale in a way that the cost of these products becomes less expensive. This consequently implies that Microsoft operatin g system based computer products are affordable and easily accessible when compared to the Apple Macs. The affordability of Microsoft products has also been associated with certain stumbling blocks. For instance, through Microsoft’s ever willingness to partner with virtually any party intending to do computer related business activities, the company is therefore usually obliged to carry out all that is within its premise to ascertain that their clients are able to get a Microsoft software that is compatible with the new hardware that the partner company is manufacturing. This might the cost the company a great deal in terms of constant updating of its products which may put the Microsoft Corporation at a shear point of bloating. Also, Microsoft operating system has won the favor of the majority of people owing to the fact that more often than not, it usually ensures that its even its newer operating system can still be compatible even with the older operating system. However, but just like other case, this has also

European Union's State Development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union's State Development - Case Study Example (Boromisa 2004).A thorough knowledge of the impacts of the monitoring and evaluation of the candidate countries is indispensable for a the success of the upcoming talks in 2009 for Croatia.This is because the progress of the candidate countries is monitored and evaluated regularly once a year by the European Commission and its main findings are published in Regular Reports.Even after the candidates are have signed the Accession treaty they are still monitored.This evident from the recent "Monitoring Report of the European Commission on the State of Preparedness for EU Membership of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia" (European Commission, 2004c).When Croatia was given the candidate status it was stated by the European Council at Brussels stated that "The European Councilconfirms that the negotiations will be based on Croatia's own merits and that the pace of accession will depend solely on Croatia's progress in meeting the requirements for membership". (European Commission, 2004c).As it can be seen that Croatian candidature was already dependent upon the evaluation of its functioning of the ideals of liberty, democracy and human rights (parliament, executive, judiciary). A stable political and economic system is thus the key to Croatia's success in achieving the timely membership of the EU.For Croatia then the ultimate integration into the EU will means inclusion into the internal market, i.e. free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. (Boromisa, A. and Miki, M., 2003).Also there will be an impact upon the trade patterns followed by the removal of trade barriers (e.g. tariffs, quotas, voluntary export restrictions) and harmonization of policies (e.g. agriculture, competition, trade and industrial).Finally there will also be a multilateralization of individual free trade agreements which will require substantial adjustments to the local investment policy and regulation. It also has to be taken into account that there is a risk of delays in the ratification procedure rises with the number of the EU member.states vying for EU membership increasing. (Boromisa, A. and Miki, M., 2003). Also Croatia might have to deal with some politically tough decisions which may form the basis for the requirements for the EU like decreased public expenditure. (Frederik Sorensen 2001 ) .Current issues faced by the EU include the controversy relating to open skies agreements, and state investor disputes. The issue of Open Skies recently created many headlines and in the context of Croatian membership it can be seen that the matter is no longer economical or legal. The issue is purely political. (Frederik Sorensen 2001 ). This became a tug of war that took place between EU and USA authorities over the recent Open Skies Agreement. The Agreement aims to liberalise transatlantic airspace yet European transport Ministers were reluctant to agree to it at first as they felt it gave the US an unfair advantage over European interests and its

Declaration of Independence vs. Gettysburg Address Essay Example for Free

Declaration of Independence vs. Gettysburg Address Essay The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address are glimpses into America’s history. They were written in two different time periods: America’s first years in 1776 and the Civil War in the 1800’s. Despite their time gap, they are similar because they both explain to the reader what is going on during their time period. However, the country was going through different events and so these two documents are diverse as well. Both The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address were written during times of turmoil and change for the country. Both occurred during a time of war in which America was fighting for liberty and freedoms. During the Revolutionary War, the United States was trying to become â€Å"a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal†. It was battling for independence and the right to govern them in a way that would actually benefit the country and its people. So in 1776 when The Declaration of Independence was written, the country fought for freedom for themselves. During the Civil War, the country was divided in two, one half of the country fighting against the other half. They were independent as a country, but this time they were fighting for freedom for others—the African-American slaves. In a way though, America was fighting for equality both times. The first was equal treatment for the British citizens and American colonists. The second time, the country was fighting for equal treatment for all men, no matter what skin color. Both these eras were a time of testing for the United States. The Revolutionary War period determined whether the states would actually be able to achieve independence. The Civil War was a test to see if America would be able to keep that independence. President Abraham Lincoln spoke about this in his Gettysburg Address: â€Å"we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure†. These two documents are similar because they are both written about a time of battle which tested America’s strength. The Declaration of Independence and Gettysburg Address are different for several reasons. For one, The Declaration of Independence is a statement while the Gettysburg Address was a speech. The authors were also targeting different audiences. The Declaration of Independence was written mostly for themselves, but also for the British government. The Declaration stated the sentiments of the thirteen colonies and â€Å"the causes which impel them to the separation†. This clarified where the people stood in regards to their independence. This was for the benefit and organization of the country, but also for the British to know that the Americans were not giving up on independence. The Gettysburg Address was a speech given by President Abraham Lincoln to the people of America. The Civil War was not an international conflict, but rather one inside the nation. The speech was aimed for encouraging and touching the hearts of the American people. Lincoln wanted them to not give up on the cause they were fighting for, but â€Å"to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us†. In the Gettysburg Address, the president was appealing to the people’s emotions in order to boost their war effort. This is another difference it has with The Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence appealed to the British government about rights that the people ought to have. The tone of the Gettysburg Address is more personal since Lincoln’s goal was to encourage the people. Lincoln achieves a personal tone by speaking about the brave men who fought in the recent battle. The Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, was written as a political document with a formal tone. It lists the main reasons why the people were demanding independence, which were mostly due to Great Britain’s offenses against the colonies. The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address are very distinct because they were appealing to different audiences and written in different tones. The Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address have several similarities and differences. Although they were written during different time periods, they both fight for liberty, freedom, and equality. However, the two documents, one a statement and the other a letter, were targeted at different audiences. This results in differing tones. One thing similar, both documents were written with a courage and passion for the goal it was fighting for.

Understanding Culture Essay -- Sociology

Culture, is defined by Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary, as "the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon man's capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations." People learn about culture through interaction rather than through the memorization of a text. To become fluent in any one culture you have to experience it and become involved. There are many ways that a culture can be shared among people without them being fluent in it such as through: food, customs, clothing, language, beliefs, and behaviors. With the increase of technology and new discoveries about the world developing daily it makes it impossible for cultures to remain stagnant; therefore, they must learn how to adapt in order to survive. Some people argue that complete cultural fluency in more than one culture is impossible. However, culture is a learned behavior therefore people should be able to learn and become fluent in more than one. Culture is distinctly human and is transmitted through learning traditions and customs that govern behavior. Cultural anthropologists study human society and culture through describing, analyzing, interpreting and explaining social and cultural similarities and differences. To study and interpret cultural diversity they engage in two activities which are ethnography and ethnology. Ethnography is based on fieldwork while ethnology is based on cross-cultural comparisons of the information collected through ethnography. The studies done on culture can be shared in two ways: first through theoretical or academic anthropology and second through practical or applied anthropology. An example of academic anthropology, which teaches us about culture, is a textbook ... ...nity. An example is the way they raised and slaughtered animals rather than buying them packaged at a store. Although a year may not be enough time to become fluent in a culture, the stories of the students living abroad prove that a person can learn and become part of more than one culture. Culture is what defines the difference between humans and animals. We grow up in a culture which influences who we are and how we live. Through studying different cultures we learn more about our own culture, ourselves, our strengths, and weaknesses. Yet to become fluent a person cannot simply study a culture, rather they must be on an interactive level and experience the culture first hand. Sources Cited http://www.merriam-webster.com/ Kottak, Conrad "Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity." McGraw-Hill Education; 15 edition, October 11, 2012

One Direction Essay

One Direction are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, consisting of members Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson. They signed with Simon Cowell’s record label Syco Records after being formed and finishing third in the seventh series of British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to international success by the power of social media, their two albums Up All Night and Take Me Home, released in 2011 and 2012 respectively, broke several records, topped the charts of most major markets, and generated hit singles, including â€Å"What Makes You Beautiful† and â€Å"Live While We’re Young†. Often described as sparking the resurgence in the boy band concept, and of forming part of a new â€Å"British Invasion† in the United States, the group have sold over 14 million singles and 8 million albums, as noted by the band’s management company, Modest! Management. Their achievements include two BRIT Awards and three MTV Video Music Awards. According to Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive of Sony Music Entertainment UK, One Direction represented a $50 million business empire by June 2012. They were proclaimed 2012’s â€Å"Top New Artist† by Billboard, while The Huffington Post named 2012 â€Å"The Year of One Direction†. History The X Factor, formation, and record deal In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of British televised singing competition The X Factor. Failing to progress to the â€Å"Boys† category at â€Å"judges’ houses†, after a suggestion by guest judge Nicole Scherzinger, thus qualifying for the â€Å"Groups† category. Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practise. Styles came up with the name One Direction. Simon Cowell later commented that the performance convinced him that the group â€Å"were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well. † Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were Cowell’s last act in the competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK. Shortly afterwards it was confirmed, One Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported ? 2 million Syco Records record contract. Recording for their debut album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with producer RedOne. A One Direction-licensed book, One Direction: Forever Young, was published by HarperCollins in February 2011, subsequently topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list. The same month, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the X Factor Live Tour. The tour saw the group performing for 500,000 people throughout the UK. After the tour concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their debut album. Up All Night and international breakthrough Released in September 2011, One Direction’s debut single, â€Å"What Makes You Beautiful†, bowed at number one on the UK Singles Chart, after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history. Subsequent singles, â€Å"Gotta Be You† and â€Å"One Thing†, peaked within the UK Singles Chart top ten. In November 2011, they signed a record deal with Columbia Records in North America. Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Records, said it was not a difficult decision to sign One Direction; â€Å"I just thought there was a void, and maybe they could seize and hold it. † â€Å"What Makes You Beautiful† was released in the United States in February 2012, where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28, becoming the highest debut for a British act since 1998. It has sold over 4 million units in the US. Upon arrival in the US in February 2012, One Direction embarked on a radio promotion spree, as well as their first North American concert tour as an opening act for Big Time Rush. They made their first US television appearance on The Today Show, at the Rockefeller Center; an estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. Critically commended for its appeal to the teenage audience, One Direction’s first studio album, Up All Night, was released globally in early 2012. It became the UK’s fastest-selling debut album of 2011, and topped the charts in sixteen countries. The album bowed atop the US Billboard 200 chart, making One Direction the first British group in US chart history to enter at number one with their debut album. They were inducted into the Guinness World Records as a result. Up All Night also became the first album by a boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, as of August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide. In April 2012, an American band that went by the same name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit. According to the lawsuit, the US band had been using the name since 2009, recorded two albums and filed an application to register the trademark name in the US in February 2011. In December 2011, One Direction embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, the Up All Night Tour. In early 2012, they announced Australasian and North American legs of the concert tour, with dates from April to July 2012. The tour, resulting in 62 shows, was met with positivity both critically and commercially. A recording of a concert from the tour, Up All Night: The Live Tour, was released in May 2012. In addition to the DVD topping the charts in twenty-five countries, as of August 2012, its global sales had exceeded 1 million copies. One Direction’s first-licensed American book, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, published in the United States in May 2012, topped The New York Times Best Seller list. In June 2012, Nick Gatfield, chairman and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, stated how he expects One Direction to represent a $100 million business empire over 2013. Gatfield maintained, â€Å"What you might not know about One Direction is that they already represent a $50 million business and that’s a figure we expect to double next year†. One Direction were the biggest winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Best New Artist. Take Me Home and world tour One Direction’s second studio album, Take Me Home, was released in November 2012. Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction’s hits â€Å"What Makes You Beautiful† and â€Å"One Thing†, spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones. One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios. Take Me Home garnered mixed reviews from music critics. Praise centred on production quality while criticism hinged on its generic, rushed nature. With the album and its second single, â€Å"Little Things†, both debuting simultaneously at number one in the UK, One Direction became the youngest act in British chart history to achieve the feat. Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies in its first week in the US, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and topped the charts in more than thirty-four other countries. Additionally, Up All Night and Take Me Home were the number three and number four best-selling albums of 2012 globally, selling 4. 5 million and 4. 4 million units, respectively. One Direction performed â€Å"Little Things† at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New York City’s Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012. In February 2013, One Direction released a cover version of â€Å"One Way or Another† and â€Å"Teenage Kicks†, â€Å"One Way or Another â€Å", as the 2013 Comic Relief single. The band performed the song at the 2013 BRIT Awards at which they also won the newly created Global Success Award. In addition, the Official Charts Company revealed that One Direction have sold 2,425,000 records in the UK by February 2013. One Direction embarked on their second concert tour in February 2013, the Take Me Home Tour. The concert tour consists of over 100 shows in Europe, North America and Australasia. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within a day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six date sell-out at London’s The O2 Arena. In the Australian and New Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$15. 7 million, with all 190,000 tickets being sold for the eighteen shows to be held. This Is Us, a 3D biopic film centering on the group, is to be directed by Morgan Spurlock, produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Cowell, and released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013. Musical style One Direction’s debut studio album, Up All Night, is predominantly a pop music record, containing elements of teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, and power pop, with electropop and rock influences. Digital Spy’s Robert Copsey described the album as a â€Å"collection of pg pop rock with killer choruses†, while The New York Times considered it â€Å"full of easy rock-inflected pop, blithe and sometimes clever. † Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged that the album demonstrates an originality in sound that was â€Å"necessary for the revitalization of the boy band movement†. Their second studio album, Take Me Home, is characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesizers, double entendres for sexual intercourse, a homogeneous sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune. Alexis Petridis for The Guardian interpreted its signature sound as follows: â€Å"peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms and chugging guitars,† which, he said, is at least an improvement on the substitute R&B â€Å"that was once the grim lot of the boyband. † Vocally, in a live setting, Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone favoured their acoustic performances as both showcasing, â€Å"Horan’s ability to play guitar, as well as One Direction’s admirable live vocals. There was no need to worry about a backing track or a bum note, a pleasant realization at a pop show. † Herald Suns Cameron Adams opined that One Direction have â€Å"strong pop voices†. Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, â€Å"It’s easy to get lost in inherent appeal of their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but somewhere in the midst of all the love-struck squeals of teenage girls are guys who can actually sing and, to a certain extent, entertain. Jane Stevenson of portal site Canoe concurred, â€Å"What I didn’t really prepare myself for was that they all can actually sing in concert. † The Washington Post writer Chris Richards dissented of the approval, â€Å"As the five traded couplets, it was tough to imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown emerging from the pack. No one voice stood out. † Mike Wass of Idolator felt One Direction’s â€Å"surprisingly accomplished effortâ €  of Kings of Leon’s â€Å"Use Somebody† proved that One Direction are â€Å"more than capable† of evolving their sound. Image  Neil McCormick from The Daily Telegraph published an article on the nature of One Direction’s success in North America, noting that Americans had left a gap in the market, writing that it took the prominence of Justin Bieber to demonstrate that there was still a market for â€Å"clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop: cute boys advocating puppy love. And what could be better than one cute boy, if not five? † One Direction have been described as sparking the resurgence in the boy band concept, and as forming part of a new â€Å"British Invasion† in the United States. Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, â€Å"There’s a lot of possibility here, there’s a lot of upside, that level of talent with those kinds of looks, it’s really a perfect storm for a massive, massive successful phenomenon. † Sonny Takhar, the chief executive officer of Syco Records, attributes the breakthrough to the power of social media. â€Å"Sometimes you feel the song’s the star, but it’s not like that here – it’s the act,† he said. â€Å"It’s a real moment.